Description

The submission period for the contest is now over, but the discussion has just begun!

Forum thread here.

The results are in:

Gold - Azalathemad
Silver - Aegix_Drakan
Bronze - NeverSilent

Congratulations to them and to everyone who took part in the contest!





This is a Community episode a contest and an experiment in game design prompted by Sviel's suggestion among the many thought-provoking comments to that article. If you don't take part in the contest for fun, fame and prizes, do it for SCIENCE.

The individual goal of the contest is to design a RPG battle system and showcase it in one or a few battles, while avoiding the usual clutter of mechanisms that is a staple of the genre, with the help of some guidelines given below.

The collective goal is to search together for the essential principles of the RPG battle - the skeleton of decisions that gives them their flavor and depth.

This is more challenging than a normal contest because it rewards creative and analytical thinking rather than just good craftsmanship. On the other hand, I believe the results could greatly improve the future games produced by the community - both in terms of unexplored strategic potential, and of streamlining battle design to make game-wide balancing (which is one of the worst problems in RPGs) considerably easier.



The three elements listed below are the fundamental aspects of RPG battling. (Explanatory figures and details hidden in spoiler tags.)

They are often obscured by overly complex systems and tons of genre conventions. The purpose of this contest to see what happens when you lay them bare. I am convinced that tons of strategic possibilities have been overlooked so far, simply because they were hard to perceive under the layers of fluff.


1) All RPG systems have a common ground: damage per turn, with the goal of killing before you are killed.

Of course, in this mock-up battle with only Attacks, 1) the hero dies first, and 2) the player is bored to tears. So we must add skills and stuff. (Randomness creates variation that you have no control over, so I won't mention it here).


2) All skills/spells/buffs/items are ways of dealing or receiving that damage faster or slower, more continuously or in bursts. They control the way that damage is concentrated or diluted over time, like pushing and pulling on a rubber band. (The basic, fully stretched state is "spamming attack" as above: not exciting but it gets you there eventually).



Problems:
- the picture above suggests that countless possibilities have never been used (there are many other ways to position and combine these arrows). The most frequent improvement is agility buffs or gaining/losing turns, i.e. ways to do more complicated actions by employing multiple skills at once. But there are lots of other ways to expand on it (see Tips & Inspirations below for ideas).

- usually, healing simply erases some of the enemy's actions in an irrecoverable way. You attack n times, I heal, you attack again, I heal => no net effect, boring. Hence the huge asymmetry in RPG battles: heroes can always heal, most enemies cannot, because there's nothing more infuriating than seeing the enemy heal and erase all your efforts.
It would be more interesting to rethink healing so that the effect of an action was never canceled, but for instance delayed, or spread over X turns, or converted into something else - still there in some form, ready to be reused by future skills.



3) MP, Limit Breaks, status conditions, multiple characters and classes are ways of allowing the player variable access to the skills over time. That's because strategy is not about the winning move, it's about progressively setting up the conditions which allow that move.



Problem: in RPGs you generally have extremely basic (un)locking conditions within the battle:
- "if I have a lot of MP, I can use all my powerful spells"
- "if this character dies/sleeps/is berserk, I lose access to their skills"
- (occasionally) "if I use a weak skill I will be able to use a stronger one next"

I think this is the aspect of RPGs that leaves the largest room for improvement by far. For a battle to have more strategy, every action you take should allow new moves and block other ones, potentially for the rest of the fight. What you can do at any given moment should be the logical product of your past actions and your enemy's, if possible in more evolved ways that a binary question like "out of mana?" or "silenced?".




This all boils down to a simple idea: if you want to encapsulate the feeling of combat, what you need is
- balance of power, represented by any gauge or number (and its evolution in time),
- seizing opportunities, represented by the diversity of available options and how you get or lose access to them.
Everything else is decorative, and there is much more freedom in how you could translate this into a system than what has ever been explored in any game so far.




- Rules with "must" are requirements.

- Rules with "should" can be transgressed at your own risk, if you think your interpretation is more clever than the original rule (feel free to contact me to talk about it).


1) Game:

- The game can be made using any software, but it must contain everything it requires to run on its own.

- You can reuse the Default Battle System in clever ways, use scripts, or make a custom system of any degree of sophistication. You won't be judged on the prettiness of the implementation, only on the strategic depth of the principles beneath.

- The entry can be a single or multiple battles long (but we will judge at most 4 or 5 battles, not 40). It should not contain any cutscene or exploration phase, unless they are entirely skippable.
=> You can make an entire game out of your system, just give the judges a way to play only the 1 to 5 battles you want to showcase.

- There can be as many or as few characters & enemies as you wish. The rules suggested here should make a 1-character 1-enemy duel as complex as a full-scale battle.

2) Skill design:

- The only gauge must be HP. You can work around this rule and make MP/AP/Limit Break equivalents using the rules below, but tons of extra points will be given to contestants who instead try to do something really new.

- There must be no randomness in the effect of an attack or skill. This contest is just an experiment in RPG tactics, so the player should be able to make elaborate plans without computing conditional probabilities in their head.

- Skills should be designed to reflect principle 2) in the Rationale section above as clearly as possible
i.e. skills are ways to change the repartition of damage over time. The effect of any skill in those terms should be very clear, to let players compare skills and conceive strategies more easily. For instance, instead of directly dealing damage, skills could change the number of times a character attacks in a turn (it's easier to compare "1 attack" with "3 attacks" than to have to chose between spells that inflict 70HP on one enemy or 10HP/turn for 4 turns on 2 enemies).


- For more points, every skill should bring something new to the table. No skill should be "the same but stronger". Each skill should provide a different way of manipulating the repartition of damage over time, that cannot be produced by using other skills.

3) Skill unlocking:

- There must be rules to determine when you can or cannot use a given skill. We are trying here not to default to a simple gauge like MP: expending mana/drinking ethers is a very binary way of implementing actions that (un)lock other actions. Ideally, every action could have:
* multiple effects in unlocking other actions (e.g. a feint opens up various attacks)
* multiple conditions for its own unlocking (e.g. an attack requires the right posture, the right distance, and the right weakness in the enemy's defense)
* multiple ways to fulfill these conditions

- As much as possible, the rules for locking/unlocking should not be special cases (e.g. Fire Sword unlocks Mega-Smash), but more general logical principles. Even better if they apply similarly to the enemies' skills!

- As much as possible, locking/unlocking should be long lasting, i.e. not only dependent on the current state of the characters, but also on past actions both by them and by their enemies.

Counter-example to these 3 points: Being "out of mana" is a locking effect that
- depends only on your current state (no matter how you reached it or what the enemy has been doing)
- affects all skills at the same time
- has no real trade-off: more mana always equals more good
- and can be canceled with a single action (drinking an Ether).
By contrast, in a typical strategy game, every time you move a piece, you are closing off some possibilities and opening new ones by combination with the positions of all other pieces, so every move along the way can play some role in your victory.


- You are free to invent the detail of these locking rules, but more points will be given if they are simple and intuitive.
Example: in board games, it's simple geometry that creates these rules (a piece/unit contributes to your tactics by blocking a line of sight, or flanking an enemy...). Here you could use some sort of spatial logic as well, or all sorts of different principles (see Tips & Inspirations below for examples).


- If you have multiple battles, there can be permanent effects transferred from one battle to the next.
i.e. "items" are skills following all the rules above, except their locking/unlocking effects are not limited to one battle (e.g. a consumable item simply locks itself permanently once used, but there could be more elaborate patterns).




General tips and suggestions:

- Anyone who has trouble with the rules can ask questions in a comment or PM. I can help with things such as checking that skills are not reducible to one another, if you want to do it the mathy way.

- "one goal=one action" is the antithesis of strategy. Every action should serve multiple goals and every goal require multiple actions. Real creativity appears when you start finding ways to control the breadth of actions at your and your enemy's disposal, trapping them into predictable moves while extending your own possibilities.

- you can draw some inspiration from CCGs like Magic the Gathering. They are in fact very close to the concepts exposed here for RPG battles: the "skill unlocking" revolves partly around drawing the cards from your deck, with special effects such as reshuffling the deck or drawing more often. Notice that most CCGs contain effects that allow to bring back cards that have already been used/discarded, which is a way of making even past actions relevant to your current tactical options.

- It could be great to have a visual aid for damage repartition/displacement over turns (perhaps a graph of damage over time, in the spirit of what I did in the Rationale section) or some other way to make the effect of any skill perfectly clear and analyzable by the player.

- A suggestion: skills could displace either the same quantity of damage (e.g. 1HP if you're going the small-numbers route), or all the damage dealt in the target turn(s) (including contributions from other skills). This will make elaborate tactics much easier to figure than having a lot of different quantities or percentages. The less math the player needs to do, the more they can make clever plans.

- How much damage is moved around by a skill should not depend on some intrinsic property of the character or the enemy (e.g. elemental weakness). We want strategies to be effective because of what the enemies have done, not because of what they are (i.e. strategy rather than a puzzle that can be solved once and for all). What will differentiate them is their inventory of skills and how they use them.

- You are allowed to "disguise" to some extent the mechanical aspects detailed above to make the game more appealing or closer in appearance to traditional RPGs, as long as damage-moving and locking rules are clearly stated in-game or in a design document included with the game.

Don't go too fancy though: the goal is to expose the skeleton of RPG battles, not bury it under fluff.


Some random starting ideas:

* Why not boil it down to a single HP bar and have each group try to push it in a different direction? (somewhat like Last Word)

* What if a single attack could kill, and the whole battle is a game of counters and feints to try to get that attack in before the enemy does? (Bushido Blade style)

* What if the "rubber band" of damage is elastic, and tends to come back to its natural state over time (so that both bursts of damage and healing progressively come undone)

* Why not use many more status conditions than usual, each one affecting some fraction of the skills (like Silence prevents Magic, but less generic), or even interacting with each other.

* For instance, why not call status conditions "stances" and use concepts from martial arts or fencing to create the skill unlocking logic? (depending on your distance, your weapon, your stance and the enemy's, you can use ground fighting, feints, throws, locks and so on)

* What if there were more categories than just allies and enemies with which to interact through the skills? (for instance neutral resources in the environment)

* For a simple extension of the DBS, you could have a number of different characters with a system for switching them in battle, then group skills that should be locked or unlocked together by giving them to the same character (or make them combos requiring multiple characters), then add conditions to access/summon that character.

* A limited component of TRPG-like motion is not forbidden (think The Reconstruction), although I'd like to see contestants tread newer ground as well.

* For multiple battles, how about having enemies who have the same brute force as you, but are programmed to have an increasingly broad range of tactical possibilities? Every encounter would actually serve the overall gameplay by teaching you how to deal with them in more and more elaborate settings, instead of being its own beast that loses all purpose once mastered.



Recommendations given in the comments section:
An episode of Retronauts literally just came out that discusses RPG battle systems.

http://www.retronauts.com/?p=846.





Anyone who wants to help me judge can let me know here or by PM, I will require their help depending on how many submissions we get. I will ask the judges to read this conversation if they haven't already, so as to have an idea of what we are looking for here.

Tentative criteria for judging:


Originality (20pts): How much does the system contribute to pushing the boundaries of the genre?

Example: Can you find ways to expand on the JRPG system that are not just adding one more gauge, or one more way to get a stat bonus?

Elegance (25pts): Is the system using as few ingredients as possible to achieve its goals in a precise way?

Example: Is each skill truly different from the others? Have you found a simpler way to achieve what usually requires 3 gauges, 10 stats and 100 different items?

Clarity (20pts): How well can the player understand the system, its strategic stakes, and the reason their actions succeed or fail?

Example: Are the effects of each action clearly labeled? Does the system avoid having the player do mental calculus to evaluate the result of their actions? Is the skill unlocking logic consistent and predictable?

Depth (25pts): How much does the system allow and reward elaborate plans, creativity and tactical intuition?

Example: Can we predict how our actions will guide the enemies' reactions, allowing us to manipulate them? Is the game more than pure HP/MP/Item attrition?

Bonus (10pts): Anything a judge finds especially worthy of praise.




I don't expect that making the game will take more than a couple of days at most; however for the sake of all people with a busy schedule, the contest will run from July 27 to August 27 23:59 EST. (however I won't mind if people get the time zone wrong)




The top 3 contestants will get to choose one of the following prizes:

(x1) Any game under 20 USD on Steam or the Humble store, because I might as well make it rain, FOR SCIENCE.

(x3) A (reasonable) drawing by yours truly. Preferably characters (fanart or original, any style), possibly simple environment shots or short multipanel gag in sketchy style. You can do whatever you want with it, use it as title screen or make a tattoo or sell it on eBay.

(x1) A cameo in my future game (hey, that works for Kickstarters. NB: I'm not really expecting anyone to pick this, but I'll give details if a winner is actually interested.)

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If Karin finds out, I'm screwed.
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I'm below those above me.
Why did the statement game ended?
All statements below and above this one just make this one look better. :D
Complexity =/= Strategy
Brotherhood of Evil Statements
If soulkeeper finds out, I'm confused.
Gourdy might not be lazy?
The below statement is false
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The above statement is true if this statement is false.
The above statement broke the chain.
Life is Turn-Based.
Simply complicated ;_;
Fighting to the death with Seiromem!
Oh yes, there will be blood...
If kentona or soulkeeper finds out, I'd be all "whatever."
Kentona still owes me a date.
I'll release my limit break on all of you!
You're fighting with borrowed power.
LET'S. DO. THIS???
Be Like Water My Friend
At least I'll get something out of this summer.
Ayane Fanclub
THESE ARE COMBATS THAT MATTER!
+10 to all enemy stats.
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Posts

Brain: Ooh, Yuri's Revenge sounds fun. Let's play for five minutes?
Me: I guess it won't hurt to take a break...

Five days later.

Me: Hoo, that was fun!
*looks at clock*
Me: &$#@%*# *#&!&+#+ -&+$@.#.$.!&(


Congrats Treason.
author=Marrend
I wouldn't worry too much, caparo. Your game/demo/system/whatever will appear when the event closes. Or, if you are absolutely dying for feedback, you can copy the link into a post. Like so.


By the way Marrend, are we allowed to use your duel script for our own games?
Congrats Treason! Just by curiosity, who were the people who contributed?
Each battle attacks one of the rationales of the contest.
Haha I'd like to see this.

It would be nice if you and caparo could put the links here. I'll add them to the main page as a provisional measure before the event closes.

NB: Don't worry about people copying on you, that will be kind of obvious to see if they stole anything. And since the implementation is not the critical thing here it can be nice to share nuts and bolts around, if you agree to it of course.

soulkeeper> Wow, Yuri's Revenge? as in the 15 years old Red Alert expansion, or am I missing something? Er, anyway, you still have more than enough time to come up with something ;)
LouisCyphre
can't make a bad game if you don't finish any games
4523
Tinkering with some things.

The engine is coming along nicely; the player has hold of most of the reigns. Their options dwindle naturally as the fight progresses, making it difficult to execute specific plans unless the player pays close attention to the Essences they are granting the enemy. For example, you might want to try to get an enemy to hit you with a particular element in order to enable a healing skill.

Nevermind that I cast Rita's heal while it's banned at least once in the video...!
author=Hasvers
soulkeeper> Wow, Yuri's Revenge? as in the 15 years old Red Alert expansion, or am I missing something? Er, anyway, you still have more than enough time to come up with something ;)

Yep, what else could it be? I'm also playing Diablo II LoD and PoP: Sands of Time. Games of my childhood :)
Wow, these games are as old as me and I never noticed XD

Thanks for the encouragement though!
Marrend
Guardian of the Description Thread
21781
author=Ilan14
By the way Marrend, are we allowed to use your duel script for our own games?


Short Answer: Yes.

Long-but-not-that-much-longer Answer: Look under the "Other Notes" section of this page.
Initial testing revealed that my game was too easy. Even though the AI isn't bad (he will set up his stronger moves relatively frequently, and WILL take into account what status effects you have in order to counter beneficial ones and capitalize on bad ones), he still can't set himself up as well as I'd like.

That and since you move before he does...Well, that's a huge advantage.

...So, in true Aegix fashion I said "I want you to suffer, player". The enemy now moves faster than you (unless you use the speed buff move, which he will sometimes counter with his own speed boost move, which leads into some of the more powerful attack skills), AND you start at 75 HP out of 100, while he starts at a full 100.

Initial testing is promising. I want the player to be anxious and playing as best they can to overcome this deficit.
author=Marrend
author=Ilan14
By the way Marrend, are we allowed to use your duel script for our own games?
Short Answer: Yes.

Long-but-not-that-much-longer Answer: Look under the "Other Notes" section of this page.


Oh, I see. Thanks!
author=Hasvers
Congrats Treason! Just by curiosity, who were the people who contributed?
They appear in the game credits, in some dialoge and some spells ^_^

author=Hasvers
Each battle attacks one of the rationales of the contest.
Haha I'd like to see this.
I hope to fill the expectations... In fact, I hope I understood the rationales correctly in first place jaja

author=Hasvers
It would be nice if you and caparo could put the links here. I'll add them to the main page as a provisional measure before the event closes.
Off course! Here it is. I was checking some spelling mistakes. Enjoy and, off course, feedback is always welcome!

3xT Game Page

(If you have any installation problems or something please tell me so that I can correct that, thank you!)
This is just something I was wondering, does a skill affecting a turn order also counts as an extra 'gauge?'

For example, a skill has a hp cost but it will also take away 2 turns. (this is just me randomly musing)
Thanks Treason, I'll take a look at it very soon!

soulkeeper> Hahah now that makes me feel old. Although it won't be long before Final Fantasy VII is older than Cloud was in it.

Archeia> No there's no problem with that!
I'll tell you a secret that you shouldn't repeat: I'm not completely obsessed about forbidding gauges, pretty much because any number could be represented on screen as gauge (including the turn number for instance).
My reason for that rule was to invite people to look in other directions than just changing MP a little or adding a new Limit Break bar - too many rpg systems are just elementary puzzles on communicating vessels.
I don't think I've been entirely successful, but who knows, I might be surprised (or I may enjoy clever communicating vessels like in Unraveled - it's just I wish it weren't the only thing that people do).
I actually made things:

The player-end of the battle system is 200% complete; checked, polished, and checked again to make sure. I thought that after getting past that hurdle, it'll be easy going from then on.

But I was wrong (>.<)

The enemy-end was even harder to make. Considering that the enemy has to be at an advantage over the player, without being unbeatable. Balancing is starting to be a problem. Some enemies are far too strong. But weakening them makes them too boring to battle. It's also hard to keep them varied, while making sure that they're still similar.

*sigh* this is going to get messy...
As Hasvers requested earlier: Here's the link to my experiment

(updating in progress)

I'm interested in seeing what everyone else comes up with :P

@Treason89: thanks for the link! I'll take a look.
I just wanted to update you! Excuse me I just deleted the link above because I found even MORE spelling mistakes and, as I suspected, and unbalanced battle. I managed to break my own system jeje, so now I'm working on it. I'll update it and put it available soon! As long as the deadline isn't over I still can correct my mistakes, right?
Of course. While it's neat to have a view of it beforehand, they'll be judged after the deadline.
I'm working on creating a dossier screen for upcoming enemies - an inverse bestiary, so to speak - but I can't seem to find the functions for printing the enemy portraits.

I've got the current enemy troop set to a variable, and after each victory the variable is increased by one. For the dossier and enemy encounter events, the enemy-troop-variable is passed as an argument. For the dossier, my window class declaration looks something like this:

Window_Dossier(id)
{
draw enemy portrait(id)
draw enemy name(id)
draw enemy skills(id)
etc.
}

Anybody know where I should be looking?
I'm nearly done. The combat system is working well enough (I might make a few more little tweaks), and just needs a bit more testing.

And I'm nearly done with the handful of story scenes that will give context to the fight, and that everyone will just skip the first time around. XD
Divinity: Original Sin is a good tactical game to look at. It would fit into the spirit of the contest. Except for the part about enemies having pre-determined strengths and weaknesses, but weather effects (and other spell effects) can change all that to some degree.
So I have a question.

Fundamentally, my battle system is strategic in nature. It's comprised of a few simple rules that rewards tactical thinking, and when applied I believe it's going to make a great strategy game.

What bugs me, though, is that I'm not sure if it will sell as a tactical, strategic system solely with its fundamental principles, since those principles are exceedingly simple. Part of the strategy that results from the principles revolves around getting skills, and the strategy changes depending on what skills both you and your enemy gets.

My question, then, is this: how much weight will my skill design have on judging? What I was planning on doing is just making a few very, very simple skills to just showcase how the system works; however, this technically means that the skills I design in the game might not hold enough strategic value to warrant making real decisions with since I'm not planning on giving them much depth. I'm focusing almost entirely on the "how it works" part, rather than the "what it can do" part, since the latter is something with a much bigger scope than what I can cover in this contest.

If I need to design a more intricate, small network of skills for the purpose of the contest, I will, but I'd like to know before I put in all the extra work.
I'd say that's a general aim - make the most strategic value out of the most simple setup. As long as this unlocking results to you needing to think ahead and form a strategy all the time without being a "one-way-to-win" system, then you're all good.
If you need a more complex skill setup to achieve this tactical depth, then you should think about adding it.

I love the sound of it! A system needn't be intricate to be strategic. The general judging guidelines would very well apply to such a simple system.